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THE ITALIAN COACHBUILDER SITE

Fiat 24 HP Sparviero Castagna

1905Coachwork by Castagna

THE VEHICLE AT A GLANCE

Model dossier

Production period
1905
Body style
Phaeton
Type
One-off

THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE CAR

Coachbuilding, design & conversions

PRICE & SALES RECORD

Vehicle value

Original price
Not documented
Latest recorded sale
Not documented

01 / THE STORY

History & context

The Fiat 24/40 Hp Sparviero, crafted in 1905 by Carrozzeria Castagna, stands as a testament to automotive elegance and craftsmanship of its era. Commissioned for Queen Mother Margherita of Savoy, this marvel of engineering was specifically designed for a mountainous excursion, reflecting both luxury and practicality. The Triple Phaeton, an open vehicle with three rows of seats, showcased meticulous attention to detail in its construction. The Sparviero’s superior build quality and abundance of accessories were unparalleled in its time. Noteworthy features included flawless saddlery execution, an abundance of lights, and a clock encased in the door’s coating. Its opulence was matched only by its performance, as some historical accounts suggest that the Sparviero participated in the challenging Susa-Moncenisio rally, highlighting its versatility. However, the Sparviero’s history is not without its dramatic moments. In 1905, Queen Margherita experienced a notable incident during a journey. The event unfolded in the straight between Donnas and Pont-Saint-Martin in the locality of Venturini around 11 p.m. on August 19. Stones placed on the road by individuals near a house under construction posed a threat. Miraculously, due to the driver’s skill, the Sparviero did not tip over. Queen Margherita, in acknowledging the resilience of the vehicle, credited Fiat for the car’s solidity. Whether gracing mountain roads or facing unexpected challenges, the Fiat 24/40 Hp Sparviero remains a symbol of automotive sophistication, blending luxury with resilience in a bygone era of motoring excellence.

02 / TECHNICAL IDENTITY

Specifications & construction

Production & construction

Production type
One-off
Production notes
Contemporary La Stampa Sportiva in November 1905 already identifies Queen Margherita’s Sparviero as a FIAT 24 HP and reports its September 1905 European tour. Therefore the legacy 24/40 HP designation is rejected for the 1905 record. Later Castagna/AISA retellings vary between 24/32 and 28/40; retain this as a historiographic model-family conflict rather than rewriting the date. Production count remains unasserted. NO_AUTO_INHERIT.

Engine & performance

Specification notes
Confidence detail moved from confidence: high_disposition_only

Design & manufacture

Manufacturer · Documented
Fiat
Coachbuilder / Body Builder · Documented
Castagna

04 / INDIVIDUAL HISTORY

Chassis & provenance

Ownership & provenance

Ownership & history · Legacy attribution
Royal Family

06 / EVENTS & AWARDS

Events & awards

No events or documented awards are currently recorded for this vehicle.

08 / FROM THE ARCHIVE

Archive

References held in the vehicle dossier. Their inclusion does not establish that every historical claim has been independently verified.

ReferenceSource type
La Stampa Sportiva — I viaggi della Regina Margherita, 5 November 1905 www.byterfly.eu Period press primary
Castagna Milano — historical overview www.carrozzieri-italiani.com Coachbuilder history
AISA — Forme e creatività dell’automobile www.aisastoryauto.it Historical association monograph

THE CONVERSATION

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