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THE ITALIAN COACHBUILDER SITE

Ferrari 250 Europa GT Vignale

1954Coachwork by Vignale

THE VEHICLE AT A GLANCE

Model dossier

Production period
1954
Body style
Coupé
Chassis
0359GT
Engine
V12
Type
One-off
Production
1

THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE CAR

Coachbuilding, design & conversions

PRICE & SALES RECORD

Vehicle value

Original price
Not documented
Latest recorded sale
Not documented

01 / THE STORY

History & context

The Ferrari 250 Europa Vignale one-off chassis 0359GT is a masterpiece of automotive design, commissioned by Princess Lilian de Réthy of Belgium and created by Giovanni Michelotti and Carrozzeria Vignale. This unique car is celebrated for its mid-century Italian design and as an exceptional example of coachbuilt Ferraris. Princess Lilian de Réthy, born Marie-Lilian Baels, became an important Ferrari customer in the 1950s and 1960s. After marrying King Leopold III of Belgium, she developed a passion for high-performance cars, influenced by the king’s own enthusiasm for automobiles. King Leopold, a loyal Ferrari customer and a significant figure in the automotive world, facilitated a tire supply agreement between Ferrari and Belgian manufacturer Englebert, earning Enzo Ferrari’s respect. Chassis 0359 GT was the first Ferrari Princess Lilian ordered new and the second of only 43 Europa GTs built. It was shipped to Carrozzeria Vignale in Torino, where it received custom coachwork designed by Giovanni Michelotti. Vignale, known for their artistry in metal, collaborated with Michelotti to create striking and innovative designs. The 250 Europa GT Coupe Speciale features an impressive eggcrate grille, chrome-straked functional air vents, and subtle tail fins. Its canopy-like roofline with a panoramic windscreen and wraparound rear glass gives it a dynamic and sporting appearance. The interior is luxurious, with bespoke equipment, leather-upholstered seats, and a metal dashboard outfitted with Veglia instruments. Originally finished in dark green metallic with a white roof and beige leather upholstery, 0359 GT was a prime example of Vignale’s craftsmanship. The car was delivered to Princess de Réthy in spring 1955 and featured in the Ferrari Yearbook and a Vignale advertisement later that year. In the early 1960s, the car changed hands and eventually made its way to the US, where it passed through several owners, including Dr. Harvey Schaub and Ed Niles, who refurbished it and repainted it dark metallic red. It was later discovered by Ferrari specialist Mark J. Smith, repainted dark green-gray, and sold to Dutch collector Fritz Kroymans. The car was exhibited at several European concours events and remained a centerpiece of Kroymans’ collection until 2010. The current owner acquired 0359 GT in 2010 and commissioned Motion Products Inc. to perform a concours-quality restoration, returning the car to its original splendor. The restored Europa GT earned numerous prestigious awards, including First in Class at the 2012 Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance and Best of Show at the FCA National Meet, Villa d’Este, and the Ferrari 70th Anniversary celebration in Maranello. The Ferrari Classiche Department certified 0359 GT, stamping the engine pad with the type number 112 and issuing a certificate of authenticity and Red Book. The car comes with an extensive history file, including restoration records, factory build sheets, period photographs, and a detailed history report by marque historian Marcel Massini. The Ferrari 250 Europa Vignale chassis 0359 GT is a remarkable example of automotive art, blending Princess Lilian de Réthy’s refined taste with Vignale and Michelotti’s unparalleled craftsmanship. This one-of-a-kind Ferrari is a testament to mid-century Italian design and the bespoke quality of coachbuilt Ferraris.

02 / TECHNICAL IDENTITY

Specifications & construction

Production & construction

Production
1
Production type
One-off

Engine & performance

Engine configuration
V12

Design & manufacture

Designer · Documented
Giovanni Michelotti
Manufacturer · Documented
Ferrari
Coachbuilder / Body Builder · Documented
Vignale

04 / INDIVIDUAL HISTORY

Chassis & provenance

Ownership & provenance

Ownership & history · Legacy attribution
Royal Family
Chassis 0359GT2 history records
Chassis number
0359GT
Year
1954
  1. Frits Kroymans

    Source-reported ownership

    After a lengthy US period, the one-off entered the collection of Dutch Ferrari importer Frits Kroymans.

  2. Liliane de Réthy

    Source-reported ownership

    Historical ownership association; dates are not documented in this record.

05 / VALUE

Value & price history

Auction & sale history

Date Venue Chassis Record Status Amount
17 Aug 2024 Gooding & Company Chassis 0359GT Auction Unsold USD 3,800,000

Market observations describe documented transactions, estimates or offers. They are not themselves a current valuation of the vehicle.

06 / EVENTS & AWARDS

Events & awards

Historical awards to researchRecorded results awaiting reconciliation
Event
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance
Date
2012
Recorded award / result
First in Class
Verification status
To be verified — this historical result has not yet been accepted as a confirmed CI 2.0 Award. The event, recipient and evidence require reconciliation.
Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance 0359GT · First in Class · Unregistered · Unreviewed
Date
2012
Chassis
0359GT
Award / result
First in Class

Knowledge event_record_key BAR-0359GT-2012

Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este 0359GT · legacy_preserved
Date
2015
Chassis
0359GT

Preserved CI 1.0 relation. Evidence field: list_of_awards_0_events. No award inferred.

Villa d’Este 0359GT · From the historical archive
Date
2015
Chassis
0359GT

08 / FROM THE ARCHIVE

Archive

No publishable archival references are currently catalogued for this vehicle.

10 / CONNECTED HISTORY

Timeline

Chronological history5 dated records
  1. 0359GT · Ownership

    Frits Kroymans

  2. 0359GT · Event

    Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance · First in Class

  3. 0359GT · Event

    Villa d’Este

  4. 0359GT · Auction

    Gooding & Company · Unsold · USD 3,800,000

THE CONVERSATION

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